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/*
* include/inline.h
*
* This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Division
* of Mathematical, Information, and Computational Sciences of the
* U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC03-76SF00098.
*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2001
*
* This file contains the basic functions used both by double-double
* and quad-double package. These are declared as inline functions as
* they are the smallest building blocks of the double-double and
* quad-double arithmetic.
*/
#ifndef _QD_INLINE_H
#define _QD_INLINE_H
#define _QD_SPLITTER 134217729.0 // = 2^27 + 1
#define _QD_SPLIT_THRESH 6.69692879491417e+299 // = 2^996
#ifdef QD_VACPP_BUILTINS_H
/* For VisualAge C++ __fmadd */
#include <builtins.h>
#endif
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
namespace qd {
static const double _d_nan = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
static const double _d_inf = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
/*********** Basic Functions ************/
/* Computes fl(a+b) and err(a+b). Assumes |a| >= |b|. */
inline double quick_two_sum(double a, double b, double &err) {
double s = a + b;
err = b - (s - a);
return s;
}
/* Computes fl(a-b) and err(a-b). Assumes |a| >= |b| */
inline double quick_two_diff(double a, double b, double &err) {
double s = a - b;
err = (a - s) - b;
return s;
}
/* Computes fl(a+b) and err(a+b). */
inline double two_sum(double a, double b, double &err) {
double s = a + b;
double bb = s - a;
err = (a - (s - bb)) + (b - bb);
return s;
}
/* Computes fl(a-b) and err(a-b). */
inline double two_diff(double a, double b, double &err) {
double s = a - b;
double bb = s - a;
err = (a - (s - bb)) - (b + bb);
return s;
}
#ifndef QD_FMS
/* Computes high word and lo word of a */
inline void split(double a, double &hi, double &lo) {
double temp;
if (a > _QD_SPLIT_THRESH || a < -_QD_SPLIT_THRESH) {
a *= 3.7252902984619140625e-09; // 2^-28
temp = _QD_SPLITTER * a;
hi = temp - (temp - a);
lo = a - hi;
hi *= 268435456.0; // 2^28
lo *= 268435456.0; // 2^28
} else {
temp = _QD_SPLITTER * a;
hi = temp - (temp - a);
lo = a - hi;
}
}
#endif
/* Computes fl(a*b) and err(a*b). */
inline double two_prod(double a, double b, double &err) {
#ifdef QD_FMS
double p = a * b;
err = QD_FMS(a, b, p);
return p;
#else
double a_hi, a_lo, b_hi, b_lo;
double p = a * b;
split(a, a_hi, a_lo);
split(b, b_hi, b_lo);
err = ((a_hi * b_hi - p) + a_hi * b_lo + a_lo * b_hi) + a_lo * b_lo;
return p;
#endif
}
/* Computes fl(a*a) and err(a*a). Faster than the above method. */
inline double two_sqr(double a, double &err) {
#ifdef QD_FMS
double p = a * a;
err = QD_FMS(a, a, p);
return p;
#else
double hi, lo;
double q = a * a;
split(a, hi, lo);
err = ((hi * hi - q) + 2.0 * hi * lo) + lo * lo;
return q;
#endif
}
/* Computes the nearest integer to d. */
inline double nint(double d) {
if (d == std::floor(d))
return d;
return std::floor(d + 0.5);
}
/* Computes the truncated integer. */
inline double aint(double d) {
return (d >= 0.0) ? std::floor(d) : std::ceil(d);
}
/* These are provided to give consistent
interface for double with double-double and quad-double. */
inline void sincosh(double t, double &sinh_t, double &cosh_t) {
sinh_t = std::sinh(t);
cosh_t = std::cosh(t);
}
inline double sqr(double t) {
return t * t;
}
inline double to_double(double a) { return a; }
inline int to_int(double a) { return static_cast<int>(a); }
}
#endif /* _QD_INLINE_H */